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In a Democracy Citizenship Means More than Voting

Published in September 2008

The Diploma in Local Democracy project has completed two sessions involving 35 participants over the last two years. The course focused on the practice of local democracy as perceived and experienced by the participants.

The theory and practice of Local Democracy is essential for the development of democratic communities where practical expressions of social solidarity through cooperation, neighbourhood mobilization, and personal responsibility are normal.

Local democracy is about applying the virtues at home, work, and in the organizations that sustain our communities.

The course format consisted of eight evening classes in the fall and winter which emphasized participants’ experience.

Participants have ranged from people connected to Working Centre projects, Kitchener-Waterloo citizens, new Canadians, interns from Ugunja, Kenya, and students from the University of Waterloo. University students have taken the course as a BA level reading course and as a supplement to their M.A. course work. Internally, the Diploma in Local Democracy has been a way for new and old staff at The Working Centre to engage the thinking of Local Democracy. At our first graduation ceremony, Carmetta Abbott, Professor Emerita of French Studies at St. Jerome’s University and the University of Waterloo and active citizen gave the commencement address. Each student received their diploma and gave a five-minute speech on what they learned through the course.

Ken Westhues and Joe Mancini have guided the development of this course and project. Ken Westhues is a Professor of Sociology and a distinguished practitioner of that discipline for 40 years. He has been a board member of The Working Centre for 20 years. Joe Mancini, Director of The Working Centre has offered his 25 years of community development experience. Both are satisfied with the Diploma course structure that emphasizes dialogue, equality and reciprocity.

This dialogical approach has laid a foundation for further growth of this community based approach to teaching the skills of local democracy. Up to now, minimal resources have been allocated towards the conceptualization, recruitment and teaching. This past fall we opted to take a break to think about its structure and to consider its long-term integration as a viable Working Centre teaching project. We will be offering the next Diploma in Local Democracy course in the Fall of 2009.

Good Work News is The Working Centre’s quarterly newspaper that reports on our latest community building efforts and seeks out ideas which redefine work, consumerism, and sustainable living. First published in 1984, we have now published over 150 issues with a circulation of 13,000.

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The Integrated Circle of Care is a fluid and collaborative approach followed by workers from different agencies weaving through St. John’s Kitchen. Within this approach, staff members from each agency are aware of their specific personal roles. However, the high level of collaboration between workers means that people can approach any worker, without knowing their agency association or specific role, and still receive support – either that worker will support the person directly, or they will introduce the person to another worker who can support the person more appropriately.

This approach makes relationships more natural and support more accessible. Workers from different agencies are easily approachable, meaning that people build relationships with multiple workers. Having relationships with different workers is important to a person’s support – it makes support from a trusted source easy to find, and means that people have a choice of worker to approach in any given situation.

In order to maintain a circle of care around a person, workers from different agencies ask for consent from the person for information to be shared between workers. Continuous communication between workers helps to ensure that people do not fall into gaps between services, and also that services are not duplicated.